Radiation-induced color centers in La-doped PbWO 4 crystals
نویسندگان
چکیده
This report presents the result of a study on radiation-induced color center densities in La-doped lead tungstate (PbWO 4 ) crystals. The creation and annihilation constants of radiation-induced color centers were determined by using transmittance data measured for a PbWO 4 sample before and during 60Co c-ray irradiation at a dose rate of 15 rad/h. Following a model of color center kinetics, these constants were used to calculate color center densities under irradiations at 100 rad/h. The result was found to be in good agreement with experimental data, indicating that the behaviour of PbWO 4 crystals under irradiation can be predicted according to this model. ( 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
RADIATION INDUCED COLOR CENTERS IN A LA DOPED PbWO4 CRYSTAL
This report presents result of a study on radiation induced color center densities in a La doped lead tungstate (PbWO4) crystal. The creation and annihilation constants of radiation induced color centers were determined by using transmittance data measured for a PbWO4 sample before and during 60Co -ray irradiation at a dose rate of 15 rad/hr. Following a model of color center kinetics, these co...
متن کاملRadiation Induced Color Centers and Light Monitoring for Lead Tungstate Crystals
This paper presents result of a study on undoped as well as various doped lead tungstate crystals. Radiation induced color center density was compared to radio luminescence. Light output degradation for crystals under irradiation was measured. Correlations between variations of crystal transmittance and light output were investigated. Monitoring wavelength was determined so that adequate sensit...
متن کاملRadiation Induced Color Centers and Light Monitoring for Lead Tungstate Crystals1)
Abstract This paper presents result of a study on undoped as well as various doped lead tungstate crystals. Radiation induced color center density was compared to radio luminescence. Light output degradation for crystals under irradiation was measured. Correlations between variations of crystal transmittance and light output were investigated. Monitoring wavelength was determined so that adequa...
متن کاملMorphological and structural modulation of PbWO(4) crystals directed by dextrans.
A facile, dextran-directed solution route for the morphology- and structure-controlled synthesis of PbWO(4) crystals, such as monoclinic raspite PbWO(4) nanobelts and tetragonal stolzite PbWO(4) crystals with penniform and wheat-ear-like morphologies, has been demonstrated. Three differently charged dextrans were employed for the PbWO(4) crystallization and they turned out to be very effective ...
متن کاملColor centers beyond ion range in LiF crystals irradiated with Ni ions
LiF crystals exposed to swift heavy ions exhibit unexpected coloration phenomena at a depth up to 3 mm beyond the ion range. The induced color centers were investigated by thermo-stimulated luminescence, optical absorption, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The crystals were irradiated with various ions from C to U at the UNILAC accelerator (see [1] and references therein). The...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999